Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction occurs due to excessive consumption of opioids to manage pain. Opioid is generally use in the clinical management of pain which affects gastrointestinal tract and causes several types of side-effects.

RLS is a neurological sleep disorder that causes intense and irresistible urge to move leg. It can occur due to medical problems such as Parkinson’s disease, peripheral neuropathy, diabetes, and iron deficiency, or genetically.

PSP is identified as a rare brain disorder, which affects the control of eye movement and walking. Individuals with PSP also face difficulty in swallowing, speaking, and controlling other voluntary movements.

A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore or wound that occurs in approximately 15% of patients with diabetes and is commonly located in the bottom of the foot.

Galectins belong to the family of animal lectins and perform function by interacting with cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins