What is sodium sulfide


Posted July 7, 2022 by elizabai

https://www.echemi.com/products/pd20160227225058848-sodium-sulfide.html Sodium sulfide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Na2S that has attained an important position in the organic chemical industry.

 
What is Sodium sulfide?
Sodium sulfide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Na2S that has attained an important position in the organic chemical industry. It is a strong alkaline solution when exposed to moist air it smells like rotten eggs. Although the solid state is yellow in colour in solution it is colourless. Usually it comes in the grades as “sodium sulfide flakes”.

IUPAC name – disodium sulfanide

Chemical Properties of Sodium sulfide – Na2S
Sodium sulfide dissolves in water to form its corresponding ions. The reaction is as below.
Na2S + H2O → 2Na+ + HS– + OH–

It can be easily oxidised when heated it forms sodium carbonate and sulfur dioxide.
2Na2S + 3O2 + 2CO2 → 2Na2CO3 + 2SO2

It reacts with sulphur forming polysulfides.
2Na2S + S8 → 2Na2S5

Uses of Sodium sulfide – Na2S
Used in water treatment as an oxygen scavenger agent and also used as a metal precipitant.
Used in photographic industry to protect developer solutions from oxidation in textile industry as a bleaching agent.
Utilized in the production of elastic synthetic materials, sulfur colors and other substances.
Used primarily in pulp and paper industry in the craft process. It increase the selectivity of the sulfate cooking process and increase the rate of delignification.
Frequently Asked Questions-FAQs
1. What is sodium sulfide used for?
Sodium Sulfide used primarily in the pulp and paper industry in the craft process. It increases the selectivity of the sulfate cooking process and increases the rate of delignification. It is used in the photographic industry to protect developer solutions from oxidation in the textile industry as a bleaching agent.

2. Is sodium sulfide harmful?
Sodium sulfide is a toxic, corrosive substance that causes severe burns on the mucous membrane.

3. What does sodium sulfide 1% do?
1% Sodium sulfide is used in the pulp and paper industry, water treatment, textile industry, and various chemical manufacturing processes including the production of rubber chemicals, sulfur dyes and oil recovery.

4. How do you make sodium sulfide?
In the laboratory, the salt can be prepared by reduction of sulfur with sodium in anhydrous ammonia, or by sodium in dry THF with a catalytic amount of naphthalene.

2 Na + S → Na2S.

5. Does sodium sulfide dissolve in water?
yes Sodium sulfide dissolves in water. It is slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in ether.
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Issued By Echemi
Country Albania
Categories Business
Tags chemical , chemistry , technology
Last Updated July 7, 2022