Cannabis comes in a wide range of types and subspecies. Cultivators and farmers have been breeding different types with certain features for a long time in order to generate hybrids and strains.

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and other cannabinoids are present in varying amounts in each cannabis strain.

Plants are grown and branded to have a specific appearance, flavour, and effect on the user.

Currently, most information on the effects of various cannabis strains are based on personal experiences. Despite the fact that scientists are examining the impact of various cannabis strains on a number of medical ailments, there is still a long way to go in this field.

Continue reading to find out more about marijuana strains and which ones are the most popular.

What are cannabis strains?

Cannabis strains are all members of the Cannabaceae family of plants. Cannabis indica and Cannabis sativa are the two primary subspecies, according to some specialists. Despite the fact that some individuals believe they are two different species, they are a reliable source. Cultivators choose a range of features to obtain the desired results while creating a strain. This is comparable to how dog breeders develop specific qualities in their puppies.

Cannabis strains are frequently classified as indica, sativa, or hybrid. A hybrid strain is one that has been generated by crossing indica and sativa strains.

Many growers crossbreed cannabis plants to create new strains with unique traits. Experts estimate that there are approximately 700 cannabis strainsTrusted Source.

THC concentration is one of the most essential qualities of a cannabis strain. Although there are some guidelines for identifying each strain, many manufacturers do not follow them. Despite these classifications, hybridization and crossbreeding have resulted in the inability to determine the exact amount of THC in a plant just by looking at its physical characteristics.

According to experts, estimating the makeup of a cannabis plant based on its height, branching, or leaf form is difficult. A cannabis-derived product's chemical composition can only be determined by analysing it in a laboratory.

Although a naming system for cannabis strains exists, manufacturers do not always follow the rules. Some producers name the strain according to the smell of the plant or its lineage; others, according to the plant’s color.

A study in the Journal of Headache and PainTrusted Source reported preferred cannabis strains among participants taking medical cannabis for pain. The following table lists the top 10 preferred cannabis strains among these participants:
Strain name THC (%) CBD (%)
OG Shark 21.4% 0%
Afghani 15.6% 0%
Skywalker OG 22.9% 0%
Lemon sour diesel 18.3% 0%
Jack Herer 17.9% 0%
Jean Guy 17.3% 0%
White widow 18.7% 0%
Pink kush 25.8% 0%
Master kush 25.6% 0 %
Sweet Skunk CBD 9.1 % 11.2%


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