According to Learn eCore, “The IRB Certification serves as an oversight group that is governed by federal regulations and acts as an objective third party with the intention of protecting and mitigating risk to human research participants.” Although it is stated that only research that has received government funding is covered by these criteria, Plymouth State University's policy is that any research carried out under its auspices must adhere to the same standards. The IRB has the following short list of objectives in mind:

*To assuage public worries over the ethical conduct of research.

*To advance the security and welfare of participants who are humans.

*To guarantee that only morally righteous and scientifically sound research is used.

*To make sure that the ethical values and concepts that underlie research are observed.

What Sorts of Research Projects Are Examined by IRBs?

With a few exceptions (such as reviews of records or surveys in which subjects cannot be individually identified or when disclosure of subjects' responses could not subject them to risk of criminal or civil liability and is not detrimental to subjects financially, vocationally, or socially), IRB Certification is responsible for reviewing all federally funded research projects involving human subjects. However, regardless of the funding source, the IRB may assess any research initiatives in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Institutional Assurance.

How Does An IRB Safeguard Vulnerable Groups?

The Code of Federal Regulations mandates that IRBs give certain types of subjects extra consideration, including minors, inmates, expectant women, people with mental disabilities, and people who are less advantaged economically or educationally. This mandate is carried out by the IRB in a variety of ways. The IRB Certification will frequently only authorize research with these persons when it poses a low risk or when the benefits directly benefit the participant. Additionally, the IRB might have a community member whose main affiliations are with one of these groups if it regularly evaluates protocols involving one of the special groups.

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