A tooth filling is a dental procedure that involves filling a cavity or a hole in a tooth with a restorative material. When a tooth decays, it can develop a cavity, which is a hole in the tooth caused by bacteria that have eaten away at the tooth's enamel and dentin. If the cavity is left untreated, it can lead to tooth pain, infection, and even tooth loss.

During a filling procedure, a dentist will first numb the affected tooth and remove the decayed portion of the tooth. The dentist will then clean the area and fill the cavity with a restorative material such as composite resin, amalgam, or porcelain. The filling material is shaped and polished to match the surrounding teeth, restoring the tooth's function and appearance.

The type of filling material used can depend on the location and extent of the cavity, as well as the patient's preferences and budget. Your dentist will discuss your options and recommend the best material for your individual needs.

Teeth filling is primarily used to treat cavities, which are small holes in the teeth caused by decay. Cavities can develop when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the tooth enamel, leading to tooth decay.

Filling a cavity with a restorative material helps to stop the decay from spreading further and restores the tooth's shape, function, and appearance. This prevents the cavity from getting bigger and causing more damage to the tooth. Filling a cavity can also help to relieve tooth pain and sensitivity.

Besides treating cavities, teeth filling can also be used for other purposes, such as:

Repairing cracked or broken teeth: A filling material can be used to repair a chipped, cracked, or broken tooth, restoring its function and appearance.

Closing gaps between teeth: A filling material can be used to fill in small gaps between teeth, improving the appearance of the smile.

Correcting tooth shape and size: A filling material can be used to reshape and resize teeth, improving their appearance and function.

Sealing teeth to prevent decay: A filling material can be used to seal the grooves and pits on the chewing surfaces of the teeth, reducing the risk of decay.

Your dentist will assess your individual dental needs and recommend the most appropriate treatment options, which may include teeth filling.

There are several types of dental fillings that your dentist may use depending on your specific dental needs. The most common types of dental fillings include:

Amalgam fillings: Also known as silver fillings, amalgam fillings are made of a mixture of metals, including mercury, silver, tin, and copper. They are strong and durable, making them suitable for filling cavities in the back teeth that are under heavy chewing pressure.

Composite fillings: Also known as tooth-colored fillings, composite fillings are made of a mixture of plastic and glass materials. They are designed to match the color of your natural teeth and are suitable for filling cavities in the front or back teeth.

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