Hydrogen generation consist of various methods of generating, or separating, hydrogen from water, fossil fuels, biomass, and other combined states via multiple methods. Some well-known methods are electrolysis, fermentation, and natural gas reforming. Besides these, some water splitting methods to separate hydrogen are yet under development.

The significance of water is known to everyone and it is widely utilized in several applications and sectors like power generation, agriculture, domestic use, industry and commerce, recreation, and much more. It is also evident how water keeps our body alive by carrying nutrients, oxygen, and wastes to and from cells and organs, and protects joints and tissues from damage and shock. Besides its significance, emphasizing on hydrogen generation is equally crucial to promote hydrogen management to eliminate H2 availability challenges and improve the market’s profitability.

According to a report published by Research Dive, the global hydrogen generation market is estimated to gather a revenue of $212,877.4 million in the 2021-2028 timeframe and grow at a CAGR of 6.9%. Considering this growth rate, the hydrogen generation industry is sure to flourish immensely and encourage people to prioritize water usage accordingly.

So, let’s dive into the basics of hydrogen production and explore some of its applications today.

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What is Hydrogen Generation?

Hydrogen generation refers to various methods of producing hydrogen via different processes like steam methane reforming electrolysis, thermochemical, direct solar water splitting, biological, and others. Hydrogen is a clean fuel and produces no harmful carbon dioxide emissions, thus helping to achieve climate neutrality goals and decarbonizing the economy.

What is the Need of Hydrogen Generation?

While many must be unaware, hydrogen has a high energy content per unit of weight, about three times more than gasoline, and is used as a rocket fuel and in fuel cells to produce electricity on spacecrafts. In addition, hydrogen also acts as an energy carrier to transport energy in a usable form from one place to another. These characteristics signify that hydrogen has immense potential for greater use in the future and so, it’s generated, or separated, from numerous sources including fossil fuels, water, biomass, etc.

Common Hydrogen Generation Methods

Here are some common hydrogen production methods that are used in wide-ranged applications.

Gasification
Synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and small amount of carbon dioxide, is created by reacting natural gas with high-temperature steam. Hence, this process is also called natural gas reforming. Also, carbon monoxide is reacted with water to generate additional hydrogen.

Electrolysis
The electrolysis process involves an electric current that splits water into oxygen and hydrogen. In case renewable sources like wind or solar are used to produce electricity, then the hydrogen generated is also considered renewable. This method has several emission benefits and offers firm support for several new projects to take off.

Fermentation
In fermentation method, biomass is transformed into sugar-rich feedstocks that are fermented to generate hydrogen.

Besides these common processes, several hydrogen production methods are still in development like photobiological, photoelectrochemical, and high-temperature water splitting.

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Challenges for Hydrogen Production

Mentioned below are a few challenges that the hydrogen generation market is currently working on to achieve climate neutrality standards.

High production cost
High storage requirements
Environmental impacts of production technologies
Lack of adequate international supply chain due to pandemic-led halts
Governments along with various industry R&D projects and market players are striving to combat the above-mentioned challenges and eliminate its environmental impacts.

The Bottom Line

The various uses of hydrogen and its generation sources signify why it is considered as the highly dominant and preferable fuel type. Moreover, it is also used in several space research activities since it doesn’t produce any harmful carbon dioxide emissions. Considering all these advantages, it is pretty evident that the hydrogen generation market is here to stay and offer much more to the audience and the environment.

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About Us

Research Dive is a market research firm based in Pune, India. Maintaining the integrity and authenticity of the services, the firm provides the services that are solely based on its exclusive data model, compelled by the 360-degree research methodology, which guarantees comprehensive and accurate analysis. With an unprecedented access to several paid data resources, team of expert researchers, and strict work ethic, the firm offers insights that are extremely precise and reliable. Scrutinizing relevant news releases, government publications, decades of trade data, and technical & white papers, Research dive deliver the required services to its clients well within the required timeframe. Its expertise is focused on examining niche markets, targeting its major driving factors, and spotting threatening hindrances. Complementarily, it also has a seamless collaboration with the major Market aficionado that further offers its research an edge.

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