A. Defining net zero

Net zero pertains to achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases produced and removed from the atmosphere. It means that a net zero process or facility doesn’t contribute to the overall increase of greenhouse gases in the environment. The global momentum around net zero continues to rise as it is crucial in mitigating climate change and achieving sustainable development.
B. Significance of net zero in addressing climate change

The equilibrium between atmospheric extraction and greenhouse gas emissions is represented by net zero. Since these gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, causing global warming and a host of related impacts like rising sea levels, harsh weather, and diminished biodiversity, achieving net-zero emissions is crucial for fighting climate change.

To address global temperature rise to well below 2°C as per the Paris Agreement, we must achieve net-zero emissions globally by about 2050. This necessitates significantly curtailing greenhouse gas emissions across diverse sectors like energy production, transportation, infrastructure, and agriculture. Moreover, compensatory measures must be taken to counterbalance any residual emissions, by eliminating an equivalent volume of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through natural or engineered methods, including afforestation or carbon sequestration and storage. Read more....

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