What is net-zero infrastructure and why is it important?

Net-zero refers to the state in which the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted into the atmosphere is equal to the amount removed from it. This balance is accomplished by reducing emissions and extracting carbon dioxide through various techniques. The primary objective of net-zero is to prevent the average global temperature from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, as specified in the Paris Agreement.

Net-zero infrastructure pertains to the constructed environment—comprising buildings, transportation, and energy systems—designed and managed to minimize GHG emissions while fostering carbon neutrality. This concept encompasses not only physical structures, but also the systems and procedures that support them, such as renewable energy production and storage, intelligent grid technologies, and energy-efficient devices and equipment.

Realizing net-zero infrastructure demands substantial alterations in how we plan, construct, and manage buildings and transportation systems. For buildings, this entails lowering their carbon footprint using energy-saving materials, appliances, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, as well as incorporating renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. In transportation, the focus shifts to low-carbon alternatives such as electric vehicles, public transit, and cycling and walking infrastructure. Read more....

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