In Vitro Fertilization is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as IVF. IVF is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish with hope that sperms will fertilise oocytes. The embryo(s) is then transferred to the uterus. It requires highly specialised laboratory which maintains temperature, humidity, clean air with oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen concentration as per human body.

Why is IVF used? IVF can be used to treat infertility in the following patients:

Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
Male factor infertility including decreased sperm count or sperm motility
Women with ovulation disorders
Premature ovarian failure
Uterine fibroids
Women who have had their fallopian tubes removed or ligated for family planning operation
Individuals with a genetic disorder
Unexplained infertility