As the year 2024 begins, there are several noteworthy changes in Florida laws that will take effect. These changes from an expansion of the state’s “move over” traffic law to stricter rules regarding investments in Iran. These updates were approved by state lawmakers during the 2023 regular legislative session and special sessions. Let’s explore some of the significant changes that Floridians can expect in January.

One prominent change is the expansion of the “move over” law, which requires drivers to switch lanes away from stopped vehicles such as police cars, ambulances, and utility trucks. Under a comprehensive transportation bill (HB 425) passed during the regular session, motorists will now need to provide space when disabled vehicles are stopped along roads with visible individuals or warning lights on. This expansion aims to enhance safety on the roads and reduce accidents. Violations of this law will result in fines of up to $158 for noncriminal traffic infractions.

Another change set to take effect on January 10th was passed during a November special session to demonstrate support for Israel during the conflict with Iran-backed Hamas. The law (HB 5C) expands a list of “scrutinized” companies in which state investments cannot be made due to their ties to Iran. This measure aligns with the federal government’s economic sanctions against Iran that have been in place since the 1979 hostage crisis. The expanded law requires divestment from companies with connections to Iran’s petroleum industry if more than 10% of their total revenues or assets are linked to Iran within sectors like energy, manufacturing, or shipping. However, companies can avoid being added to the list by taking substantial action to address the concerns raised by the state.

Additionally, other changes coming into effect in January include:

1. Mayors and other elected municipal officials will have to submit more detailed financial disclosure information, including income, assets, and liabilities, similar to what legislators and statewide elected officials already do.

2. Florida businesses will experience an overall 15.1% decrease in workers’ compensation insurance rates, although specific rate changes will vary for individual businesses.

3. A back-to-school tax “holiday” will be held from Monday through January 14th, allowing shoppers to avoid paying sales taxes on clothing items costing $100 or less, school supplies costing $50 or less, learning aids costing $30 or less, and personal computers costing $1,500 or less.

4. Floridians will now be able to reserve campsites and cabins at state parks 11 months in advance, while non-Floridians will have a reservation window of 10 months.

5. County courthouses will be required to provide lactation spaces by Monday, with some exceptions.

6. The Florida Healthy Kids Corp. will establish premium tiers based on household incomes as part of a law expanding eligibility for coverage in the KidCare subsidized health-insurance program.

7. The year-long program that provided toll-road credits to frequent users will end on Sunday. This program granted 50% credits to motorists using SunPass or other Florida transponders who made 35 or more toll-road trips monthly.

These changes reflect the continuous efforts of Florida lawmakers to improve safety, support international allies, and address various issues affecting residents. It is essential for Floridians to be aware of these updates to ensure compliance with the law and take advantage of any benefits offered.

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