Is fistula surgery difficult? In this article, we will find out about Mehna Clinic. Fistula is an abnormal channel between two tissues, in anal fistula, this channel is usually created between the mucous tissue of the wall of the anal canal and the skin around the anus. This disease is infectious and painful, and its definitive treatment is the use of invasive and minimally invasive surgical methods.
Taking medicine for this condition can only reduce the rate of infection or prevent the progress of the disease. In the following, we will introduce different methods of fistula surgery:
Complications of anal fistula surgery

Antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of anal fistula. Surgery is the only option to restore normal anal tissue. The goal of surgery is to close or remove the fistula channel. Anal fistula can be treated with different surgical methods.

Consequently, we must weigh all alternative treatments or methods and choose the one with the least disadvantages and the highest success rate. Failure to choose the appropriate treatment strategy can lead to adverse outcomes.
The two main conventional procedures adopted are fistulectomy and fistulotomy. Fibron glue, flap surgery, etc. are other options.

The most important side effects that occur after fistula surgery are as follows:

the pain
Bleeding
Urination problem
Inability to control stomach gas and stool: the effect of surgery may cause damage to the sphincter muscle, which results in incontinence.
Infection: If the fistula path is not repaired properly, this infection spreads and may even involve other tissues.

What to do before fistula surgery?


Before surgery, be sure to visit a well-known and skilled clinic for an examination. In this clinic, the following may happen:

The doctor examines the patient's health
He asks you questions about your medical history (past and present conditions and treatments).
The surgeon will ask questions about any medications you are taking
The doctor will be informed about any type of surgery or the history of receiving anesthesia and anesthesia

What are the types of fistula procedures?

As we mentioned, fistula treatment with surgery is needed in most cases of this disease. Except in limited cases that heal spontaneously, fistulas require aggressive treatment. Determining the type of fistula surgery depends on the progress of the disease, the age of the patient, the exact location of the disease, etc.
Photo of laser fistula steps Photo of laser fistula steps (the best procedure)

Do you think you have symptoms of fistula surgery?

If you experience any of the symptoms of fistula, contact us.
02188871078

Also read: laser fistula definitive treatment and the cost of laser fistula treatment

Except for limited cases, these surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis without the need for hospitalization. But the need to rest for a few days after the treatment is still there. The most important fistula surgery methods are:
Fistula surgery with fistulotomy method

Fistulotomy is one of the most important methods of fistula surgery, which is used in most cases (about 85-95% of all surgeries). During this surgical procedure, the entire path of the fistula is cut and opened. The contents of the wound are removed and the path of the disease is washed. In this method, the restoration is from the inside out. This wound will become a groove after some time. The complete healing period of the wound takes 1-2 months. In this treatment, the doctor will try his best to cause the least amount of damage to the sphincter muscle.
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