With their rich history and distinctive patterns, Scottish tartans have journeyed from the highlands of Scotland to the high-fashion runways of Paris and New York. It is well known that the intricate patterns of tartan fabrics are more than just beautiful designs; they symbolize a whole culture: heritage, rebellion, and sophistication. They are a timeless staple that designers use over and over again. Read along to find out how they became so famous!

Historical Roots of Tartan and Plaid

Tartan and plaid have deep roots in Scottish culture, where they were traditionally used to make kilts and other garments. Their story is rooted in the old Celtic families ( https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1720/ancient-celtic-society/ ) . They used these designs to distinguish between different families and clans. They created a unique design for each family and made it known to everyone. Tartans were not only used for families' identification but also as an element of pride.

At first, these fabrics were made from wool and dyed with natural colours sourced from local plants and minerals. But why did they choose to use tartans? Well, it was not only pride but also a necessity: they used the wool to keep themselves warm and protected from Scotland's harsh weather. In wars, the tartan was very helpful in knowing who your friend was and who your enemy was.

Scottish tartans ( https://scottishlion.com/ ) were not just confined to kilts. Tartan was used to make a large number of clothing items, including trousers and shawls. Scottish people loved tartan and integrated it rapidly into their culture and tradition. They have survived the test of time and are now a part of their heritage.

Tartan and Plaid in Early Fashion Shows

The introduction of tartan and plaid into mainstream fashion began in the early 19th century, during the Romantic era. In this period, Scottish culture became prominent, and the novels of Sir Walter Scott helped Scottish tartans even more. The novels revealed an entire culture, and tartan became known.

Inspired by this cultural revival, fashion designers of the time began incorporating tartan into their collections. Queen Victoria's adoption of tartan, particularly after her purchase of Balmoral Castle in Scotland, further popularized the pattern. She often wore tartan and dressed her children in tartan outfits, sparking a trend among the British aristocracy.

In the early 20th century, tartan made its way to the Paris runways. Coco Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli were pioneers in incorporating Scottish tartans in their creations. Those bold and innovative designs remained in the minds of their fans, continuing this long journey of tartan throughout history.

The 20th Century: Tartan and Plaid Gaining Popularity

In the mid-20th century, we have witnessed a significant increase in the popularity of tartans, driven by their adoption by key designers and cultural icons. The 1960s, in particular, saw a revival of interest in these patterns, influenced by the counterculture movement and the fashion industry's embrace of bold, expressive styles.

Vivienne Westwood, known for her punk-inspired designs ( https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/vivienne-westwood-punk-new-romantic-and-beyond ) , used Scottish tartans extensively in her collections. This is a moment in history when tartans were associated with rebellion and nonconformity. Her iconic punk tartan designs became synonymous with the subversive fashion of the 1970s and 1980s.

At the same time, tartan and plaid became popular in mainstream fashion because they were used by celebrities and fashion icons. Musicians like the Beatles and The Rolling Stones also rolled the history of tartan, raising its status from a fashion item to a valuable style. Pop culture did not miss the trend: tartan appeared in movies and TV shows, and many popular characters were seen dressed in tartan.

The 1990s saw another surge in tartan's popularity when the grunge movement embraced plaid flannel shirts as a staple of its aesthetic. This period solidified tartan and plaid as versatile and enduring elements of fashion.

Modern Runway Trends: Tartan and Plaid in Contemporary Fashion Shows

In contemporary fashion, tartan and plaid continue to be reinvented by designers, showcasing their timeless appeal and adaptability. Modern runways regularly feature these patterns, often in innovative and unexpected ways. Alexander McQueen, in particular, has Scottish tartans as a signature element of his brand. McQueen's ability to reinterpret tartan in a contemporary context has cemented its place in high fashion.

Burberry, famous for its iconic checkered pattern, has been a major force in making plaid fashionable. Their signature trench coats and accessories, featuring the recognizable Burberry check, are now symbols of luxury and elegance. Burberry's creative use of plaid has inspired many designers and kept the pattern stylish and relevant in the fashion world.

Nowadays, tartans are largely seen in fashion, movies, and pop stars' styles, from high-end couture to rebel wear. Designers have reinterpreted those patterns and used them in new ways.

Iconic Tartan and Plaid Moments on the Catwalk

Over the years, Scottish tartan has been featured in numerous iconic moments on the catwalk. These memorable designs have had a lasting impact on the fashion industry and continue to inspire designers today.

One such moment was Jean Paul Gaultier's Fall/Winter 1998 collection, where he presented a punk-inspired tartan ensemble that combined traditional Scottish elements with avant-garde fashion.

Another unforgettable moment in fashion history was Vivienne Westwood's Anglomania collection from 1993. Her collection is a mix of French and English styles, celebrating the great heritage of Scotland. She united tradition with modernism using a simple pattern.

Conclusion

From the rugged kilts of the Scottish to the chic ensembles on modern catwalks, tartans have shown they're here to stay. These patterns symbolize style, heritage, and innovation, making them a favorite in fashion shows worldwide. They’ve crossed cultural and historical boundaries, becoming must-haves in the wardrobes of those with a keen eye for fashion. As the fashion world keeps changing, tartan and plaid will surely stay relevant, continuing to inspire both designers and fashion enthusiasts. Whether they're used in traditional ways or given a modern twist, these patterns will never fail to captivate attention.