Eye affections can be extremely diverse and complex at the same time. From droopy eyelids to dry eyes or from strabismus to glaucoma, each condition comes with particular features and diverse implications. For example, two of the most interesting and also dangerous diseases are Graves’ disease and macular degeneration. The first is an autoimmune affection while the later is a disease which affects the retina, namely the central area of the retina. Symptoms vary very much and depend on the form of the disease but also on the health particularities of the patient. The same can be said about the treatment required. Given the complexity of these medical conditions, it is recommended to seek professional help as soon as you notice any abnormality.

Each disease is different both in characteristics, symptoms and implications. For instance, Graves’ disease is a common autoimmune medical condition which affects the thyroid. An abnormal balance of hormones caused by the enlarging of this gland provokes malfunctions of the nervous system, the cardiovascular system and even skin issues. As far the health of the eyes is concerned, the most common symptom of Graves’ disease is called Graves' ophthalmopathy or thyroid eye disease. This inflammatory condition affects the orbital fat as well as extraocular muscles, leading to protposis, corneal exposure, soft tissue inflammation and even optic nerve compression.

On the other hand, a disease such as macular degeneration causes blurred vision, without affecting the peripheral vision but only the central side of the retina. The first symptoms are straight lines crookedness, difficulties in distinguishing images and even a dark area in the centre of your vision. The most common forms of macular degeneration are wet (also called exudative) and dry (also named atrophic). Both of them lead to gradual loss of vision. Unfortunately, it cannot be reversed or completely cured. The best treatment can only reduce its impact. Most common forms can be treated with laser surgery.

As distinct as they seem, both thyroid eye disease caused by Graves’ disease and macular degeneration may lead to complete or partial vision loss. However, with an early diagnosis, it is possible to reduce at minimum the impact on the health of your eyes. At the first symptoms, you have to schedule an appointment and see what specialists have to say. After all, an early diagnosis can be the most efficient treatment.

For a correct diagnosis, the most important rule is to visit a top specialist, an eye doctor with the experience and the technologies to perform any type of surgery. In order to evaluate a practitioner, you have to read more on his or her professional background, experience and so on. Consulting a good eye doctor can be your only solution to improve vision and avoid the worsening of the condition.
For further information on the most important eye diseases with details on causes and symptoms, please visit Graves’ disease http://vp2020.com/common_education.php?p_id=116/ . The site macular degeneration http://vp2020.com/common_education.php?p_id=40/ provides more details on specialised medical staff, specializations and areas of expertise, offering also information on the MDs working there and their professional background.